Laura Morton

AMERICA'S HOMECOMING

For some towns, it’s a tradition going back a century, for others, a more recent addition to bolster an area. All across America, communities celebrate their shared histories and customs. Whether it be a parade, carnival or county fair, these festivities bring together neighbors of all backgrounds. 

These small town-affairs rarely make the national news, but they’re incredibly important to their communities. In true American fashion, almost all involve some form of competition. Smaller human triumphs are honored through friendly contests – the best float in the parade, the queen of the fair, the prize cow. These events honor the essence, however flawed, of American culture.  

Most of these festivities have their origins in agriculture, once the undisputed backbone of our economy. They were a display of economic power, of the resources of a huge country with fertile land. The economic power has moved away from rural areas, leaving these communities feeling overlooked. Yet, these events offer a sense of pride.  

In a nation that, culturally, has many regions within its borders, these events are a rare collective ritual where Americans celebrate our national symbols and what once unified us. What has held our country together, despite its regional divides, was often the illusion that America represented something more than just a country, it was an ideal. 

This work is on-going.  

  • Robert Cassilly (left), at the time a Republican Maryland State Senator, walks alongside a patriotic-themed float that was carrying his family during the Independence Day Celebration Parade in Havre de Grace, Maryland on Sunday, July 3, 2022. The annual parade, a celebration of the American holiday of the Fourth of July, was one of countless parades in communities across the country to celebrate the holiday.
  • Gary Steck (left) and Addison Harshman wait to compete with their cows in the Youth Animal Dress Up Contest at the Franklin County Fair, held at the Chambersburg Rod and Gun Club in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania on July 14, 2021. Participants could come with either a goat or cow in costume and compete for an array of prizes. Steck dressed his cow Wildflower as a wig saleswoman and Harshman was dressed as the Lone Ranger.
  • A rigging truck from a local company is driven through town, with employees tossing out candy to children along the way, during the parade for the annual Thurmont Fireman’s Carnival in Thurmont, Maryland on June 23, 2022. Fireman’s carnivals are a feature of the summer social calendar in many rural communities across the country that depend on a volunteer fire fighting force. The carnivals are often the main fundraiser for these departments, allowing them to buy fire trucks and other equipment. ⁠
  • Chaundre Franklin (center), Miss Gettysburg Juneteenth 2022, and other participants in the Gettysburg Juneteenth Parade pause on the steps of the St Paul A.M.E. Zion Church in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on June 19, 2022. Instead of a traditional parade, the organizers created an event where parade participants stopped at sites along the route that are historically important to Gettysburg’s African-American community. At each site, speakers would describe the historical significance of the place. A.M.E. Zion is the oldest congregation of African-American community members in Gettysburg and dates to 1838. The town of Gettysburg is itself significant for being the site of the deadliest battle of the American Civil War.
  • Competitors in the adult division of a “Grease The Pig” contest attempt to be the first to catch a pig while playing field games at the Emmitsburg Community Heritage Day in Emmitsburg, Maryland on June 26, 2021. The contest, often found at agricultural fairs and festivals, involves covering a pig with vegetable oil or shortening, making it slippery and difficult to catch. The heritage day was a full day of activities including the field games organized by the local Lions Club, a parade and fireworks. Organizers describe the theme of the day as a celebration of “Small Town America.”
  • Visitors to the Walkersville Volunteer Fire Company Carnival walk through the carnival midway at the event in Walkersville, Maryland on July 9, 2021. Many volunteer fire departments, such as Walkersville, rely on summer carnivals and other community events throughout the year to fundraise for money to finance all their operating costs and equipment, such as the purchase of fire engines. According to the fire company, their first carnival was held in 1940.
  • Competitors in the demolition derby, the final event of the Calaveras County Fair & Jumping Frog Jubilee, crash their cars into one another at the Calaveras County Fairgrounds in Angels Camp, California on May 22, 2022. Eighteen drivers competed in the event, which was won by a local high school student. Demolition derby competitions involve contestants driving their cars into each other until only one is left running and is crowed the winner.
  • Representatives from the Solon Learning Academy parade through town dressed as dinosaurs to go along with their float’s Jurassic Park theme during the Solon Beef Days Parade in Solon, Iowa on July 17, 2021. According to event organizers, the Solon Beef Days event grew out of a 1971 celebration planned and put on by four civic groups in the town trying to revitalize an “Old Time Celebration.”
  • Visitors to the Mendocino County Fair relax and watch others dancing at a party to close out the fair in Boonville, California on September 25, 2022. On each night of the three-day fair, a truck carrying a band was brought into the rodeo arena and fair attendees were able to dance in the large arena space. The county fair, started in 1924, has kept its theme throughout the years of being an old-time harvest festival.
  • Participants in a tractor pull competition compete on the track at the 31st annual Fawn Grove Olde Tyme Days in Fawn Grove, Pennsylvania on June 27, 2021. The 3-day festival, a celebration of historic farm culture, benefits the town’s Citizens Volunteer Fire Company. Events to raise funds for firefighters are a common summer activity in this area of the country where most fire departments are volunteer.
  • A local Boy Scouts troop walks through town during the Emmitsburg Community Heritage Day in Emmitsburg, Maryland on June 26, 2021. It was a full day of activities including field games, a parade and fireworks. The annual parade had returned to town that year after being cancelled due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
  • Children cool down on a hot day by running through the mist from water being sprayed by the town’s firefighters from one of their trucks during the Emmitsburg Community Heritage Day in Emmitsburg, Maryland on June 26, 2021. Several community organizations, including the fire department, came together to put on the annual event.
  • A competitor in the demolition derby gets help from his pit crew in between heats of the event at the Calaveras County Fair & Jumping Frog Jubilee at the Calaveras County Fairgrounds in Angels Camp, California on May 22, 2022. The derby had 18 competitors and was eventually won by a 16-year-old local high school student.
  • Audience members for the 2021 Little Miss Newville pageant wait out a rainstorm during the 61st Annual Newville Community Fair at the Newville Fairgrounds in Newville, Pennsylvania on July 7, 2021. A fundraiser hosted every year by the Newville Lions Club, the fair charges no admission or parking fees, generating funds from on-site sales and donations from participants. During the year, these funds help support local organizations and events.
  • Competitors in the Supreme Grand Champion Ewe and Ram competition hold onto their animals for judging at the Mendocino County Fair and Apple Show at the Mendocino County Fairgrounds in Boonville, California on September 18, 2021. The event, started in 1924, has remained an old-time harvest festival with several animal competitions throughout the three-day fair.
  • Competitors in a mud volleyball tournament play against each other during the competition at the Eureka County Fair in Eureka, Nevada on August 13, 2022. Organizers say they got the idea for volleyball in a mud pit from another county fair and it has since become an annual tradition of friendly competition against neighbors. Eureka, the county seat of Eureka County, bills itself as “The Friendliest Town on the Loneliest Highway.” At the time of the last census there were only 1,855 inhabitants in the entire county.
  • Katie Gaffigan (left) receives coaching from Donna Landsperger before performing with her twirling squad, the Catocin-Aires Twirling and Color Guard Corps, before the start of the Emmitsburg Community Heritage Day Parade in Emmitsburg, Maryland on June 26, 2021. Gaffigan was named and crowned queen of the group for 2021.
  • Visitors to Murphys Irish Day celebration, line the streets of the town to watch the parade in Murphys, California on March 19, 2022. This was the town’s 29th Irish Day, making a return after two years of Covid-19 cancellations. According to Murphys Business Association, the event was originally started to gain exposure for the town.
  • A competitor in the barrel racing portion of the “Buckaroo” contest, a rodeo for participants under 18-years-old, races around the ring during the Calaveras County Fair & Jumping Frog Jubilee at the Calaveras County Fairgrounds in Angels Camp, California on May 20, 2022. Fair organizers claim their event is one of the longest running events in the state of California with its earliest roots in 1893.
  • Spectators stand for the National Anthem before the start of the International Frog Jump Finals at the Calaveras County Fair & Jumping Frog Jubilee in Angels Camp, California on May 22, 2022. The frog jump competition grew out of a Mark Twain story, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.” The legend goes that during a 1865 storm in Angels Camp, California, Twain was waiting out the inclement weather at the Angels Hotel saloon when the bartender entertained his captive audience with the tale of a local man’s jumping frog. From that account, Twain spun out his celebrated short story. Decades later, in 1928, as the town looked for a way to celebrate the paving of its roads, the frog jump competition was started. It’s now one of the fair’s staple events.
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